hawaiian day octopus lifespan

The “day octopus”, called he‘e, is a small, brown and tan mottled octopus that is found on shallow reef flats and down the reef slope to depths of 150 feet (45 m). It maintains a den to which it returns after foraging; a rock crevice, a hidden place under an overhang, a hiding place among coral heads, or a hole excavated in rubble or sand. Each octopus has a finite supply of ink stored in the ink sac and the octopus can actually control how much ink comes out and what shape it takes. In the days of the early Hawaiians, the numbers of octopus in the reefs were far greater than they are today. The he'e has a strong beak and radula (a toothy-tongue) to aid in opening up hard shells such as cowries and crabs. Hawaii's small day octopus lives only about one year. The day octopus has a short lifespan and reproduces only once. Octopuses all have a funnel, which aids in propulsion, eight arms surrounding a central mouth, three hearts, an ink sac, a hard beak and a toothed tongue. They have no bones or shells, so they are able to swim through very narrow crevices. Over 70 different types of cephalopods are found in Hawaiian waters. They are typically brown in color but have the ability to rapidly change color and skin texture. Reef octopus and day octopuses in the Ocean Channel Day octopuses, Octopus cyanea (Gray, 1849), aka Cyane’s octopus or big blue octopuses, are large octopuses, with bodies to at least 16 cm and arms to at least 80cm. The larger ones start bigger, grow quickly and live two, maybe three years. Hundreds of octopus species exist, from a half-inch long to 30 feet long. The octopus can capture prey using its web, and may inject poisonous saliva to weaken or kill the animal. One theory behind the distance that the male keeps during mating is to avoid being eaten by the female after the mating, which has been observed in the wild. The symbolism has its sources through its flora and fauna. The ink will generally confuse the predator, and may lead to temporary blindness, or clogging of the gills. He'e mauli can display a wide variety of colors and textures on its head and arms, which may serve as camouflage as well as a mode of communication. The female tends to the eggs very carefully, fanning them with her arms to oxygenate them. They take the form of animals and are revered as spiritual counselors. Invasive plants rule the island... but in the sea a solid comeback is being made. Like many shallow water octopus, they generally live about a year. Hundreds of octopus species exist, from a half-inch long to 30 feet long. Ref "http://www.mauioceancenter.com/index.php?id=11&ss=0&page=marine&content=marine_detail&cat=2&CRid=31&limitstart=0'I am blessed to live in Hawaii and I dive almost every day. Over many Hawaiian generations, the physical representations have been used to explain ancient legends and myths. Cephalopods can now be found in just about every habitat possible, from the tropical reef to the deep abyss. The most frequently seen octopus in Hawaii is the day octopus, or he'e mauli, probably because, as the common name might suggest, they are more active during the daytime and retreat into their lairs (holes in the reef) at night. He'e have large brains in comparison to their body size, image-forming eyes, a talent for problem solving, and a wide variety of defense mechanisms. The whole process is reminiscent of a ballet ... somehow ethereal, and at the same time elaborate, elegant and slightly mischievous. He'e can be caught by hand, speared, or tricked out of their holes with a special lure made with a large cowry shell. Learning from the ways of the early Hawaiians and taking only what we need and appreciating the beauty and wonder of these underwater masters of disguise, we may do our part to ensure their longevity for future generations to come.

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hawaiian day octopus lifespan