After a verbally abusive encounter on a segregated city bus, Robinson became an advocate for equal rights for African Americans.
After a year, she moved to Crocket, Texas, to teach at Mary Allen College.In 1949, Robinson moved to Montgomery to teach English at Alabama State College.
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Out of fear that the incident would escalate and that the driver would go from verbal abuse to physical, Robinson left the bus. Robinson was an outspoken critic of the treatment of African-Americans on public transportation.
Susbequently, Robinson was appointed to the MIA's executive board and produced the organization's weekly newsletter at King's personal request.For her role as a leader of the boycott, Robinson was arrested and targeted with violence; police officers threw a rock into her window and poured acid on her car. After five years. However, when Robinson approached fellow WPC members with her story and proposal, she was told that it was "a fact of life in Montgomery." Civil rights activist Jo Ann Robinson was born in Georgia. She led a successful city bus boycott that gained national attention and the support of Martin Luther King Jr. Thereafter, she took up teaching at a public school in Macon. With the help of John Cannon, chairman of Alabama State's business department at the time, and two students, Robinson distributed more than 50,000 flyers overnight calling for the boycott.When the boycott proved successful, the Montgomery Improvement Association, led by Martin Luther King Jr., came to manage its continuation. The violence was so bad that the governor of Alabama ordered the state police to guard the houses of the boycott leaders. When City Hall's leaders were no help, Robinson took matters into her own hands and organized a boycott once again. Born Jo Ann Gibson, near Culloden, Georgia on April 17, 1912, she was the youngest of twelve children.
In February 1956, a local police officer threw a stone through the window of her house.
Jo Ann Gibson Robinson (April 17, 1912 – August 29, 1992) was an activist during the Civil Rights Movement and educator in Montgomery, Alabama Early life. Her response to the incident was to attempt to start a protest boycott against bus segregation in Alabama.
She also became active in the Montgomery community, becoming a member of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, where Martin Luther King Jr. later served as pastor, and joining the Women's Political Council, a group designed to motivate African-American women to take political action.Robinson experienced the prejudices underlying racial segregation firsthand in the late 1940s when she was screamed at for sitting in the empty white section of a city bus; the driver pulled over to yell at her and Robinson fled the bus, fearing that he would hit her.
Also during this time, she earned a master's degree from Atlanta University and went on to study English at New York's Columbia University. After earning a master's degree, she moved to Montgomery, Alabama, to teach at Alabama State College. The city's leadership was not interested in integrating buses, however, so Robinson conceptualized a boycott.Following the arrest of Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955, Robinson distributed a flyer that she'd written urging for Montgomery's African Americans to boycott city buses on December 5 of that year.
Jo Ann was valedictorian of her high school graduating class and became the first college graduate of her family when she earned a bachelor's degree from Fort Valley State College in 1934.Following her graduation from Fort Valley State, Jo Ann Robinson became a public school teacher in Macon, Georgia, a position that she would hold for the next five years. Following her father's death, 6-year-old Jo Ann and her family relocated to Macon.
Jo Ann Robinson was born on April 17, 1912, in Culloden, Georgia.
In 1949, Robinson was verbally attacked by a bus driver for sitting in the front "Whites only" section of the bus.
Robinson moved to Montgomery in 1949 to become an English professor at Alabama State College and was instrumental in implementing the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Disgusted by the incident, she began to mobilize against the segregated city bus system.When Robinson became president of the WPC in 1950, she focused the organization's efforts on desegregating buses.
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